Surface Normal
If we were standing on the surface of a plane, the normal points straight up:
Ground Flat on X-Axis
If the ground is flat along the x-axis, then the y-axis becomes the surface normal, because a flat ground along the x-axis points straight up the y-axis:plane { y, 0 pigment { Blue } }
Adjust the height of the ground
Sink the ground 20 metres below sea level, and give it a different colour:plane { y, -20 pigment { checker Red, Blue } }